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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozalam | om βozal |
| 2SG: | βozalat | ot βozal |
| 3SG: | βozaleš | ok/ogeš βozal |
| 1PL: | βozalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βozal |
| 2PL: | βozalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βozal |
| 3PL: | βozalə̑t | ogə̑t βozal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozal'ə̑m | šə̑m βozal |
| 2SG: | βozal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βozal |
| 3SG: | βozal'e | ə̑š βozal |
| 1PL: | βozalna | ə̑šna βozal |
| 2PL: | βozalda | ə̑šda βozal |
| 3PL: | βozal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βozal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozalə̑nam | βozalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βozalə̑nat | βozalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βozalə̑n | βozalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βozalə̑nna | βozalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βozalə̑nda | βozalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βozalə̑nə̑t | βozalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozalam ə̑l'e | om βozal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozalat ə̑l'e | ot βozal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βozal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βozal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βozal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βozal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozalam ulmaš | om βozal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozalat ulmaš | ot βozal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βozal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βozal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βozal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βozal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozalə̑nam ə̑l'e | βozalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozalə̑nat ə̑l'e | βozalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozalə̑n ə̑l'e | βozalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozalə̑nna ə̑l'e | βozalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozalə̑nda ə̑l'e | βozalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βozalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozalə̑nam ulmaš | βozalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozalə̑nat ulmaš | βozalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozalə̑n ulmaš | βozalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozalə̑nna ulmaš | βozalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozalə̑nda ulmaš | βozalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βozalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozal | it βozal |
| 3SG: | βozalže | ə̑nže βozal |
| 1PL: | (βozalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βozal) |
| 2PL: | βozalza | ida βozal |
| 3PL: | βozalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βozal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozalnem | ə̑nem βozal |
| 2SG: | βozalnet | ə̑net βozal |
| 3SG: | βozalneže | ə̑než βozal |
| 1PL: | βozalnena | ə̑nena βozal |
| 2PL: | βozalneda | ə̑neda βozal |
| 3PL: | βozalnešt | ə̑nešt βozal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βozal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βozal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βozal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βozal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βozal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βozal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozalnet ulmaš | ə̑net βozal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozalneže ulmaš | ə̑než βozal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βozalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βozal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βozal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βozalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βozalman |
| Active participle: | βozalše |
| Passive participle: | βozalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βozalšaš |
| Negative participle: | βozaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βozalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βozalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βozalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βozalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βozalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βozalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βozaldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||